Workflow is critical to a CPM application in the same way that it is critical to ERP. It is through workflow that users are directed and their attention focused onto their roles and responsibilities through the different performance management processes. The activities involved tend to be classified into the management processes.

The central CPM business model requires multi-dimensional technology. The CPM business model will typically consist of the 7 dimensions.

Driver-based planning (DBP) is an essential part of the financial planning and analysis (FP&A) armoury, enabling organisations – ranging from the smallest non-profit to a multinational – to become quicker, more dynamic and agile in their planning and in responding to internal and external changes in the business environment. 

Criticism is defined as “the expression of disapproval of something based on perceived mistakes.”  FP&A is a learning process that creates insight into what organizations are doing and where they are going. Processes are not perfect; mistakes are likely to occur.  As a result, FP&A practitioners need to recognize that their work is subject to criticism.

Dubai FP&A Board Registration Form - 13 February 2025

• Participation in the FP&A board's events is strictly by-invitation-only, with 25-30 attendees per meeting
• It is exclusive to CFO, FD, and Head of Finance practitioners.

Please fill in the registration form below:

Amsterdam FP&A Board Registration Form - 15 May 2025

• Participation in the FP&A board's events is strictly by-invitation-only, with 25–30 attendees per meeting
• It is exclusive to practitioners at the CFO, FD, and Head of Finance levels

Please fill in the registration form below:

Stockholm FP&A Board Registration Form - 18 September 2025

• Participation in the FP&A board's events is strictly by-invitation-only, with 25-30 attendees per meeting
• It is exclusive to practitioners at the CFO, FD, and Head of Finance levels who are in active employment

Please fill in the registration form below:

Zurich FP&A Board Registration Form - 28 January 2025

• Participation in the FP&A board's events is strictly by-invitation-only, with 25-30 attendees per meeting
• It is exclusive to practitioners at the CFO, FD, and Head of Finance levels.

Please fill in the registration form below:

Last week I led a workshop on management reporting at the IMA Northern Lights Council’s annual seminar in Minneapolis. While there, I had the opportunity to sit in on several excellent presentations.

At a dinner party last night, one of the guests posed a question: Imagine a roomful of people chosen at random. How many people need to be in the room for there to be at least a 50% probability that at least two of the people have the same birthday?